Ukuqonda Kunengqondo Eyisisekelo Yokulawulwa Kokuphepha Ukwakha "I-Four-in-One" Isakhiwo Sangaphakathi Sokuphepha | Abaholi NamaCad on Lecture Isifundo sama-50 soNobhala Beqembu

Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokujulile umoya kaNobhala Jikelele we-Xi Jinping ochungechungeni lwezinkulumo ezibalulekile mayelana nokuphepha kokukhiqiza, ukuqinisa isisekelo sokulawulwa kokuphepha komkhiqizo, ngokuyisisekelo kuqedwe izingozi ezingase zibe khona, futhi kugqugquzelwe ngempumelelo ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokulawulwa kwezokuphepha, ngoMashi 25, iKomidi Leqembu laseGitane lenze ukuqeqeshwa kohlelo lokulawula ukuphepha okuyisisekelo, kanye noNobhala Weqembu kanye noSihlalo weKomidi Leqembu Leqembu, lenza inkulumo yeQembu Leqembu ngaphansi kwesihloko. umqondo wokuphatha ukuphepha, ukwakha uhlelo lokulawula ukuphepha". U-Li Gang, uNobhala weKomidi Leqembu kanye noSihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi, unikeze inkulumo enesihloko esithi "Insight insight on the underlying logic of security management and build of the "four-in-one" uhlaka lwezokuphepha lwangaphakathi", kanye nabantu abangaphezu kuka-60, okuhlanganisa abaholi, amakhadi asezingeni eliphakathi, nezikhulu zezokuphepha ezibambe iqhaza ophikweni ngalunye lokuqeqeshwa.

Ekuqeqeshweni, u-Li Gang wayegxile "Emthethweni kaHeinrich", "umthetho ongenakuphikiswa wokufa ezingozini zokuphepha" kanye "nokwakha kabusha izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zokuphepha ezine-in-one ngokomqondo oyisisekelo", "Thuthukisa indlela yokuphepha yengqondo, uthuthukise uhlelo lokusebenza lokuphatha ukuphepha".

U-Li Gang uveze ukuthi amabhizinisi afuna ukuqeda izingozi ezingase zibe khona, avimbele ngempumelelo futhi anqande izingozi ezingathi sína zokuphepha kokukhiqiza, umnyombo kufanele usuke ebunkingeni bezindaba zokuphatha ukuphepha,indlela eya elula, lula inkimbinkimbi, tholaumqondo oyisisekelo wokuphatha ukuphepha, ulolonge kabusha imodeli yengqondo yokuphathwa kokuphepha, usethe kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza lokuphatha ukuphepha, ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokulawula ukuphepha lwangaphakathi, ukwelashwa okuyizimpawu, ukugxila ekwelapheni okuyimbangela, kanye nokuzuza uhlobo olubalulekile lwesistimu.ukuphepha.

Umthetho ka-Heinrich, owaziwa nangokuthi "uMthetho Wezokuphepha KaHeinrich", "Unxantathu Wengozi" noma "Umthetho ka-Hein", ungunjiniyela wezokuphepha waseMelika owaziwayo.Umthetho ka-Heinrich, owaziwa nangokuthi "Umthetho ka-Heinrich Wokuphepha", "Unxantathu Wengozi" noma "Umthetho ka-Hein", inkolelo-mbono yokuvimbela izingozi zezimboni ebekwe phambili ngunjiniyela odumile waseMelika u-William Heinrich.

U-Li Gang uthe uMthetho kaHeinrich wembulaisakhiwo sephiramidiwezingozi ezinemodeli yesikali esingu-1:29:300:1000, nokuthi izingozi ezinkulu ziwumphumela wezinguquko zekhwalithi ngemva kokunqwabelana kwezinguquko zobuningi, nokuthi inani elikhulu lezinkinga ezincane ezingagadiwe zingase ekugcineni ziholele emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele.Izingozi eziningi ekuqhutshweni komsebenzi ofanayo kuzoholela nakanjani ekugwemeni ukwenzeka kwezingozi ezinkulu futhi nakanjani kuzoholela ekugwemeni izingozi ezinkulu. izingozi ezingenabungozi, ukunaka izimpawu zokuqala zezingozi nokuzama izingozi, kungenjalo ekugcineni kuzoholela enhlekeleleni enkulu.Umthetho kaHeinrich ukhombisai-accident causal chain theory, ukwenzeka kwezingozi zokulimala kwezimboni, inqubo yokuthuthukiswa ichazwa njengochungechunge lwezenzakalo ezinobudlelwano obuthile bembangela yokwenzeka kwenqubo,okuveza ukuthi singabokuqala, ukuvimbela kuyinsika yokunciphisa imizamo yezingozi kanye nezingozi ezifihliwe (phansi kwephiramidi) ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwezingozi ezinkulu, kunokugxila emiphumeleni kuphela.Okwesibili wuchungechunge lwezingozi. Izingozi zivame ukuvuswa uchungechunge lwezici (njengokuziphatha komuntu okungaphephile, izimo ezingaphephile, ukushiyeka kokuphatha), ukuvimba noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kungagwema izingozi.Okwesithathu, ukushintshwa kwenani kuya ekushintsheni kwekhwalithi.Ukuqoqwa kwezingozi ezincane ezifihliwe kuzokweqa umkhawulo wokuphepha, ekugcineni kuholele ekushintsheni kwekhwalithi (izingozi ezinkulu).Okwesine, izingozi zokuphepha ziyagwemeka futhi ziyalawuleka.Ngokuphathwa okuqinile kungenzeka ukuvimbela izingozi, kunendlela yokwenza, kunokuba imfuhlumfuhlu futhi akukho mkhondo.Ngokomthetho wezibalo ka-Heinrich, ogcizelela ukuthuthukiswa okungokoqobo kophenyo lwengozi efihliwe, isixwayiso sengozi nokungenelela okuqinile, kunokuphishekela imithwalo yemfanelo ngemva kweqiniso, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuvimbela nokulawula ukwenzeka kwezingozi, ukusebenza kanzima, inqobo nje uma umqondo wesayensi usebenza kanzima, umsebenzi onzima, inqobo nje ukuqinisa ngokujulile ukuphathwa kokuphepha, futhi athuthukise ngempumelelo izinga lokuphatha ukuphepha, ekutholweni nasekulawuleni izinkinga ezifihliwe, ikakhulukazi ukuqedwa okuphawulekayo kwezingozi ezifihlekile phansi kombhoshongo, ngokuhambisana nomqondo wokuhlobana kwembangela nomphumela, izinga ngeleveli phezulu kwawo wonke amazinga okuncipha okuphawulekayo phezulu kuvame ukuba seduze noziro.

U-Li Gang washo lokhoingozi isenzakalo esingenakugwemeka engozini, Emkhakheni wokuphepha kokukhiqiza, ingozi ingase ibonakale yenzeke ngengozi, noma ngokombono wezibalo, inkampani yenzeke ngokuzumayo ingozi yokuphepha, isigameko senzeke ngokuzumayo, kubonakala sengathi senzeke ngengozi.Kodwa ngenxa yengozi ethile, isenzakalo esingenakugwemeka. ukunqwabelana, ukusuka kumanani kuya ekushintsheni kwekhwalithi emphumeleni.Izingozi ezicashe kakhulu zikhona ebhizinisini, uma isikhathi eside sikhona, kule ndawo, abantu noma izinto ezichayeka endimeni yemisebe ekulimaleni isikhathi eside, maningi amathuba okulimala ngokunqwabelana kwamathuba amakhulu ezingozi, kuba makhulu amathuba okuba kuholele engozini, emathubeni okugcina ezingozi. yokuphepha komqondo ovamile, izingozi ezinganqunyelwe noma ezingalawuleki zihlanganisa ukushiyeka ngokomzimba, izikhala ekulawuleni, kanye nezingozi ezicatshangwayo (ukuchema kokuqonda), okungaphezu kwamandla, okuwohlokayo okuguquguqukayo, okungenakuhlehliswa, futhi kube namathuba amaningi. Ukufa"!

Umqondo oyisisekelo wokuphathwa kwezokuphepha ukuthi izingozi zokuphepha ezicashile zisenkundleni, izingozi ziphambili, futhi indikimba eyinhloko noma indawo yokuqala yokuvimbela ingozi iyona ephambili.Ngokusekelwe "kukubaluleka kokuphepha" ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle "wokuphepha okubalulekile", ukuthola umqondo oyisisekelo wokuphatha ukuphepha, ukwenza kube lula inkimbinkimbi.Ukuqinisa ukuvikela nokulawula ubungozi emgqeni ophambili kuwumgogodla wokulawula ukuphepha.Ingqikithi yokuphepha ukulawula izingozi nokuvimbela izingozi.Ukulawula izingozi, ukuvimbela izingozi, izingozi ezenzeka endaweni, ubungozi buphambili, ngakho-ke ukugxila kwethu kufanele kube ekuhlonzeni ubungozi kanye nendima yokuvimbela kanye nokuvimbela ubungozi ukuvimbela kanye nokuvimbela ubungozi. yabasebenzi abaphambili, ngakho-ke sithole ukuphathwa kwezokuphepha okunengqondo. Okusho ukuthi, noma ngabe uhlelo lwethu lokuphatha luyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlaka lwenhlangano lwenkampani luyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani, ekugcineni yonke imizamo yethu iwukuqinisa ukuvimbela ubungozi kanye nokulawula umugqa ongaphambili wendawo yesigameko, okuwumongo wokuphatha ukuphepha, okuwumqondo oyisisekelo wolwazi oluyisisekelo lwekhono lokuphepha nokuqinisa ikhono lethu lokuphatha ukuphepha. ukuhlonza, kanye nokuvimbela nokulawula ubungozi.Kukhona omunye umqondo. Ikhono namandla ezinga eliphezulu linamandla kakhulu, futhi lingase libole igxathu negxathu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izisebenzi zasemazingeni aphansi aziqinile, kodwa ngokulandelayo, uma ukuqwashisa kanye nekhono labasebenzi basemazingeni aphansi aphansi kunamandla, ukuqwashisa nekhono lamazinga aphakathi nendawo naphezulu kufanele kuqine!

Ukwakhiwa "kokuphepha okubalulekile" okusekelwe "kukubaluleka kokuphepha".kanye nokwandiswa okwengeziwe kokunwetshwa kokuphepha okubalulekile ngaphansi komgomo othi "akekho ophephile, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izingozi, futhi hlukanisa izingozi" yikona okugxilwe kukho kanye nokunyathela ekulawuleni ubungozi bomugqa ophambili, ukuvimbela izingozi kanye nokwakhiwa kokuphepha okubalulekile okuhlelekile, kuwumqondo wokuphepha, kuyinqubo eguquguqukayo yokuphindaphindeka kwe-sublimation nokuphindaphinda, izinga lokuqala lokuphepha lokusungulwa komklamo ohlukanisiwe. ukuphepha kwangaphakathi, izinga lesibili lokuphepha kwangaphakathi ukusetshenziswa kwenqubo yokusebenza yokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komthombo wokulawulwa kokuphepha kwangaphakathi.

Ukuphepha kwangaphakathi kuqukethe izilinganiso ezine, eyokuqala ukuphepha okungaphakathi komuntu.Umqondo owumongo uqukethwe ikakhulukazi ezicini ezine zokushayela kwangaphakathi, okusekelwe emandleni, ukwakheka komkhuba nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, futhi indlela yokuqaphela imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha, ukwenziwa kahle kwamaphethini okuziphatha, kanye nokungena kwesiko lokuphepha.Okwesibili ukuphepha okungaphakathi kwezinto.Amaphuzu ayinhloko aklanyelwe ukuqeda izingozi ezifihliwe, ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto eziyingozi, ukwenza inqubo ibe lula, ukusetha isivikelo sokuphepha, umklamo ovimbela ukudumba, isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukusebenza okujwayelekile, umshwalense ophindwe kabili, ukuphathwa okugcwele komjikelezo wempilo, wonke umuntu uyisikhulu sezokuphepha, ukulawula amandla, ukuzinza kombuso, ukuphindaphinda kobuchwepheshe obusha, uchungechunge lokunikezwa kokuphepha kwangaphakathi.Okwesithathu, ukuphepha okubalulekile kwendawo yokusebenza.Amaphuzu abalulekile ngokuyinhloko awokushintshwa okungenangozi, ukwenza inqubo ibe lula, idizayini yokuthuthukisa isikhala, izinga lokushisa lendawo ezungezile, umswakama nezimo zokukhanya ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga, kanye nokwenza kahle kokusebenzelana kwabantu namakhompyutha.Okwesine, ukuphepha kwangaphakathi kohlelo lokuphatha.Imiqondo ewumnyombo iwukwakhiwa kabusha kwedizayini esezingeni eliphezulu, ukusungulwa kwesakhiwo sokuphatha ukuphepha nemisebenzi eyahlukene, ukusungulwa kwendlela yokuphatha ukuze kulandele umsuka wezimbangela, ukugqugquzelwa kokuphepha okungaphakathi kwenqubo, ukuphatha ngobuhlakani ubungozi, kanye nokugqugquzelwa kokutshalwa kwesiko lokuphepha.

U-Li Gang ugcizelele ukuthi, okokuqala, abaholi kuwo wonke amazinga kufanele baphathwe ngokuhambisana nezinga lokuphepha lemodeli yengqondo,kusukela phansi kuye phezulu kuya kubantu abangaphephile abayingozi, abantu abathembekile abaphephile, abantu abaphephile abazithibayo, ingqikithi yokuphepha kwabantu ezigabeni ezine, ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa okuhle nokunembile, bese ngokuhambisana nezinga lokuphepha,ukwabiwa kwamandla ahlukene kanye nezinsiza zokuphatha ukuphatha, inqubomgomo enembayo, ikakhulukazi ukulawula "ama-athomu ambalwa abalulekile"Ama-molecule anobungozi obukhulu, ngokwezinga elithile, ukufezekiswa kokuphathwa kokuphepha kwabantu kusukela ekuphatheni okungalungile kuya ekuguqulweni kokuphatha okuhle.Okwesibili ukushintsha imodi yengqondo yokuphatha ukuphepha, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokuphatha ukuphepha,kusukela kumodi eyodwa elula yokulawula okuqinile nesijeziso kuya ekucabangeni okuhlelekile, ukubikezela ingozi, ukubunjwa kwesiko kanye nemodi yokuthuthukisa eqhubekayo, ukuhlanganisa umqondo wokuphepha enhlanganweni, ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi kanye nokucabanga komuntu siqu kanye nokuziphatha komqondo oyisisekelo.Ukuze ube "nokuphepha - ibhizinisi" ukucabanga okudidiyelwe, ekubambeni kokuphepha, kufanele kube umsebenzi wokuphepha nomsebenzi webhizinisi kanye nokuhlela, kanye nesakhiwo, kanye nokuhlola nokuqondisa, kanye nokuhlola, kanye nokuhlola kanye nomvuzo. Kumele uyeke ukuvikeleka kuyisivikelo, ibhizinisi liyibhizinisi, izingqimba ezimbili zesikhumba, izinto ezimbili, ngoba izingozi zokuphepha zenzeka ohlelweni lwebhizinisi, ukuphepha kanye nomsebenzi webhizinisi kufanele wenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ";ukuze ube nokucabanga okusebenzayo,ukuphathwa kwezokuphepha okungenzi lutho, ukuphathwa ngeke kujule, kungahlelekile futhi kungakafiki isikhathi, kulula ukuvela!Izingozi zokuphepha, yonke indawo zilinganiselwe, kulula ukungena endaweni enonya.Ukuphatha ukuphepha okusebenzayo, kuzothatha isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthuthukisa, ukucabanga okusebenzayo, ukuhlela okusebenzayo, umsebenzi wokuphatha ukuphepha nakho kuzoba okujulile, okuphephile, esimweni esihlelekile futhi esizokwakha umjikelezo omuhle wokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo;ukuba nokucabanga kusuka kumuntu kuya ohlelweni, Ukuphathwa kwezokuphepha kuwumsebenzi ohlelekile, ukuphatha indawo, ukuphatha umuntu angeke kuqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lonke aluyona inkinga, azikho izingozi, kuphela ukuphatha lonke, Kuphela ngokuphatha lonke, uhlelo, isimo sonke, ukuze kungabi nezingozi. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kokuphepha kufanele kusuke kubantu, imishini, izinto zokwakha, umthetho, imvelo, yonke into yokucatshangelwa nokulawula, kusukela eqenjini ngalinye kuya eqenjini, kusukela eqenjini elicabangayo kuya eqenjini ngalinye. imiqondo yokuphepha yomuntu ngamunye, ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha ekuphepheni kwemikhuba yokusebenza bese kuthi ekuqinisweni kwemikhuba emihle, ithimba liphinde lenze inqubo esezingeni, ukusebenza okujwayelekile, inhlangano kufanele icabangele ukusungulwa kwenhlangano kulo lonke uhlelo lokuphepha lwangaphakathi;ukuba nentuthuko eqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokucabangaukuthi ukuphathwa kokuphepha akusona isixazululo esisheshayo, kodwa kuyiphrojekthi ehlelekile. Ukuphathwa kokuphepha akukaze kube impumelelo yasebusuku nje, kodwa ukusekela ukucabanga kokuthuthukiswa kanye nokwenza kahle, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, ukuphathwa kokuphepha okuqhubekayo kusukela kuzingqinamba zangaphandle kuya kumqondo wangaphakathi, okuqhutshwa ubuholi, izinga ngeleveli yokulawula ukungena, ukumakwa kwebhentshi ukuze kutholwe umehluko wokuqonda kabusha - ukuqondanisa - ukuqondanisa impendulo yohlelo ukuthuthukisa"!Umjikelezo omuhle;ukuze ube ne-PDCA yokulawula iluphu evaliwe yokucabanga okuhlanu, yeka ukutholakala kwenkinga - yenza ukugxeka - ukubeka phambili izidingo zomsebenzi, akukho ukulandelwa ekuphathweni kwemikhuba, ukuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwenkinga - ukumaka ibhentshi - ukuhlaziywa kwezimbangela - ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyathelo ezihlosiwe - izinyathelo ezicacile zokuqalisa izinyathelo - izinyathelo zokuhlola umphumela wokuphathwa kwe-loop evaliwe yokuphatha ukuphathwa kokuphepha kokuphathwa kokuphathwa ngendlela yokuthola umphumela wokuphatha umkhuba kuphela.

Ukuphepha kwangaphakathi kohlelo lokuphatha kanye nokuphepha kwangaphakathi kwabantu, izinto, kanye nendawo yokusebenza kwakha uhlaka lokuphepha lwangaphakathi "olune-in-one", nokuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe, uhlelo, ukuphathwa namasiko, ukutshala izakhi zofuzo zokuphepha emthonjeni, nokusetha kabusha ukuphathwa kokuphepha "uhlelo olusebenzayo" kusukela emcabangweni wokulawula ukuphepha kanye nokwakhiwa kwemvelo, ukuqaphela ukuphepha "okungashintshiwe" nokuphatha "ukuvikela okuguquguqukayo" kusukela "ekuvikelekeni kokuthobelana" kuya "kokuvikeleka okusebenzayo".Isistimu yokusebenza", ukubona ukuphathwa kokuphepha kusukela "kokuzivikela okungenzi lutho" kuya "kukuzivikela komzimba okusebenzayo" kweqa, kusukela "ekuphepheni kokuhambisana" kuya "kwezokuphepha".Ibone ukweqa kokuphathwa kwezokuphepha kusukela "kokuvikela okungenzi lutho" kuya "kokungavikeleki okusebenzayo", futhi kusukela "ekuvikelekeni kokuthobela" kuya "kukuphepha okuhle kakhulu".